SACROILIAC JOINT DYSFUNCTION
SACROILIAC JOINT DYSFUNCTION
The sacroiliac joint connects the hip bones to the sacrum, the triangular bone between the lumbar spine and the tailbone. The main function of the sacroiliac joints is to absorb shock between the lower and upper bodies.
The sacroiliac joint usually doesn't have a large range of motion. Small movements at the joint help with shock absorption and bending motions. The joint is strengthened by surrounding ligaments, including some behind the rear of the pelvic joint. This soft tissue network provides support, limits joint movement, and helps absorb pressure.
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction may cause inflammation. Inflammation can also occur with normal function from infections, a rheumatoid condition, or other additional factors. Dysfunction is more common in young and middle-aged women.
Pain levels range from minor to severe in the region of the lower back. It can also spread to the hips, buttocks and groin areas.
The majority of sacroiliac joint pain cases are effectively handled using non-surgical treatments. Rest, ice and heat therapies, and pain medications are common solutions. Chiropractic adjustment, bracing and injections are also implemented. More severe conditions might require surgery such as sacroiliac joint fusion. PRP treatments may enhance recovery times following surgical repair.
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